CONNECTORS

CONNECTORS: The Logic of Linkage

Connectors serve as the logical bridges of the English language. They ensure that separate thoughts are woven together into a cohesive and meaningful narrative.

Functional Classification Matrix

This corrected 3-column breakdown provides a clear path from logical intent to specific vocabulary and final usage:

Logic	Core Connectors	Illustrative Examples
1. Time	Since, As soon as, When, While, After, Before, Until	I talked to the partners as soon as I arrived. He will see you when he comes to Delhi. Finish the file before returning home.
2. Reason	Because, Since, For, As, Inasmuch as	I went there because I liked the atmosphere. He was selected as he was trusted by all. Follow him, for he is a brilliant leader.
3. Consequence	So, Therefore, Hence, Thus, Consequently	I was in a hurry, so I hired a cab. She speaks politely; therefore I hired her. He failed to plan; hence the project failed.
4. Condition	If, Unless, Provided that, In case, Lest	If you go, please get some cheese. Unless you work hard, you cannot pass. Take an umbrella in case it rains. Run fast lest you should miss the train.
5. Addition	And, As well as, Both...and, Not only...but also	She plays the piano as well as the guitar. He is not only smart but also kind.
6. Contrast	But, Although, Yet, Despite, Nevertheless	Although it was late, he kept working. I am his friend, yet I disliked his act. Despite the rain, the game continued.

Correlative Placement Rule

Balanced pairs like Either...or and Neither...nor must be placed before identical parts of speech.

•Either Shyam or Naresh is lying.
•He bought not only utensils but also clothes.

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Logic Matching

Fill in the blanks with the correct logical connector:

1. I love apples, ___________ I do not like bananas.
2. We can go ___________ the weather remains nice.
3. She is studying hard ___________ she can pass the exam.
4. ___________ it was raining, they walked to the station.
5. You can take the car ___________ you drive safely.

Exercise 2: Narrative Flow

Complete the story of Suzan and Delrina:

Suzan (a)___________ Delrina were best friends. (b)___________ they went anywhere, they walked together. Suzan was wealthy, (c)___________ Delrina was middle-class. (d)___________ the disparity, they remained close (e)___________ they finished college. Delrina was not (f)___________ beautiful as Suzan, (g)___________ teachers paid more attention to Suzan. (h)___________, Delrina never felt jealous.

---

Finished the exercises? Check your work here:

👉 Click Here for the Connectors Answer Guide